منابع مشابه
Quantum cavitation in liquid helium.
Using a functional-integral approach, we have determined the temperature below which cavitation in liquid helium is driven by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. For both helium isotopes, we have obtained the crossover temperature in the whole range of allowed negative pressures. Our results are compatible with recent experimental results on He. 64.60.Qb, 64.60.My, 67.80.Gb Typeset using REVT...
متن کاملCavitation of Electron Bubbles in Liquid Helium Below Saturation Pressure
We have used a Hartree-type electron-helium potential together with a density functional description of liquid 4He and 3He to study the explosion of electron bubbles submitted to a negative pressure. The critical pressure at which bubbles explode has been determined as a function of temperature. It has been found that this critical pressure is very close to the pressure at which liquid helium b...
متن کاملOn Quantum Effects near the Liquid–Vapor Transition in Helium
The liquid–vapor transition in He and He is investigated by means of path-integral molecular dynamics and the quantum virial expansion. Both methods are applied to the critical isobar and the critical isochore. While previous path-integral simulations have mainly considered the lambda transition and superfluid regime in He, we focus on the vicinity of the critical point and obtain good agreemen...
متن کاملQuantum computing with electrons floating on liquid helium
A quasi-two-dimensional set of electrons (1 < N < 10(9)) in vacuum, trapped in one-dimensional hydrogenic levels above a micrometer-thick film of liquid helium, is proposed as an easily manipulated strongly interacting set of quantum bits. Individual electrons are laterally confined by micrometer-sized metal pads below the helium. Information is stored in the lowest hydrogenic levels. With elec...
متن کاملCavitation in a flowing liquid.
In this letter, I am going to propose that the cavitation threshold in a flowing liquid could be associated with the maximum tension that the fluid can sustain before undergoing cohesive fracture at a point. My criterion is not isotropic; I am thinking that a liquid will break if the tension in one direction exceeds a threshold, independent of the value of the other principal stresses. The othe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review B
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0163-1829,1095-3795
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.16135